The debate
over the taxes to Caesar begins with an attempt to trap Jesus. The Herodians
and the pharisees come with a compliment to Jesus that Jesus was truthful and
did not mind man’s ranks. To the question of paying taxes to Rome, he points to
a coin. A coin is for transactions, whether it be in the public space or in a
religious space. In both it can be a sign of political power. The coin had the impression
of Tiberius Caesar, claiming divine authority, ‘Son of the Divine Augustus.’ Economic
taxes had to be paid in these coins. The temple had its own coins for religious
purposes. A man’s rank also like a coin, can be brought to a value of exchange,
and it was evident with Pilate and Herod.
God, or
what belongs to God, or our own belonging to God cannot be transactional; it is
not a give and take relation. Yet, these very things with religious
interpretations can be bearing power symbols. The relationship between God and
humanity is defined by a covenantal love; “I belong to you, and you belong
to me.” It is something that we need to bring to our heart that this
relationship is unconditional, and we are marked by the impression of this
covenant. This love continues even when we fail; and despite our falls, God
desires the same love be there towards God instead of being filled with fear or
guilt. Regarding what really belongs to God, pointed to mercy and sincere
devotion: “I desire mercy, not sacrifice” (Hosea 6:6; Matthew 9:13), “Love the
Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your
strength” (Deuteronomy 6:5; Mark 12:30).
When we understand our faith and devotion similar to give
and take style in economic dealing, it distorts grace into a transaction. When
we take faith as a transaction, we stamp Caesar’s impression onto the things of
God. “Return to Caesar what belongs to Ceaser and return to God what belongs to
God” is a warning not to mix these two. Jesus
objected to such legalistic and transactional understanding.
In many devotional practices, there is often a temptation to
use Caesar’s coin instead of what belongs to God. If our praying, sacrifices,
devotions are with the purpose that God may give blessings as a return, we are
attempting to buy divine favour or merit. Holiness becomes an exchange rate. When
a person’s spiritual worth, or moral purity is evaluated based on social
standing, donations, or political alignment, religion becomes commodified. Is
it not a spiritual commercialism? Holiness is not about accumulating spiritual
capital or rank, but about being in God’s love like a child and responding with
trust. In many of our personal religious teachings on holiness, faithfulness,
and devotion, what lies behind is our selfishness, greed and crave for power
with beautiful impression of God.
The tax
to Caesar was not a contribution to the society it was a sign of piety to the
emperor and the Roman rule. Though there may not be a God-image,
sacrality/purity is often attached to economic and political interests and
create chaos. When political ideologies, national identity, or social ranks
wrap themselves in the mantle of religion and divine sanctity, they create an
idol. The divine authority, Holy scripture, or religious symbols become instruments
legitimize, enforce, and expand political control. There may be megaevents of
dances, worship, processions in the name of God. These events intended to
polarise power only secularise and materialise religion. Finally we are left
with the coin of Caesar though we thought that we want to worship God. A leader,
empire, or certain views may be taught as a mandate from God, and consequently
any dissent may be seen as a rebellion against the empire and against God. It attributes
divinity to a temporal power, and distorts what is truly Godly, just, and holy.
When the
high socio-economic status or political power is sacralized as though the
divine favour rests on them, it alienates the vulnerable, the poor and
marginalized. The coin turns to be of less worth, there is a curse on them. The
lower strata must exhaust themselves to be find favour in a divinised society. The
impression of blessedness was offered to them when the gospel was announced by
Jesus. But, if they claim the freedom of the children of God, they may
be viewed as treason or apostasy.
With an honest heart, bring before God the coin we have. See clearly what impressions they have got and their true intentions. Do they affirm your dignity as the children of God? Do you feel the freedom or the weight of power when you hold the coin?
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